The core difference
Both methods say the same first thing: pay the minimum on every debt, every month. They differ only in where your extra money goes.
- Avalanche — extra goes to the highest APR. Least interest, cheapest payoff.
- Snowball — extra goes to the smallest balance. Fast wins, more motivation.
Which should you choose?
If the dollar difference between them (shown in "total interest paid" above) is small, choose snowball for the psychological boost. If it's large — usually because one card has a much higher rate — avalanche is worth the discipline. There's no wrong answer if you finish the plan.
A hybrid that works
Knock out one tiny balance first for the quick win (snowball), then switch to attacking your highest APR (avalanche). You get momentum and most of the savings.